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44. Biblical Names: Mari Archive

hibrum (cf. Hebrews, ibrim, Gen 14:13, 43:32. hibrum is a designation for a tribe at pasture in the Mari archives. habirum described nomads that were detached from their people)

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

43. Zedekiah son of Hananiah (Jeremiah 36:12). An official of king Jehoiakim of Judah (609-598 BC). A bulla reads: lz‘dqyhw bn hnny “Belonging to Tsidqiyahu, son of Hanani.”

41. Biblical Cities: Ebla Archive

si-da-mu, sa-dam (Sodom, Gen 14:2)
ad-mu (Admah, Gen 14:2)
sa-bi-im (Zeboiim, Gen 14:2; Deu 29:23)

DailyEvidence

40. Genesis Flood (Genesis 6-8; Isaiah 54:9; Matthew 24:38; Hebrews 11:7; 1 Peter 3:20; 2 Peter 2:5). The worldwide year-long Flood of Noah’s time left thick layers of sediment across the earth containing billions of fossils which reveal sudden extinction. Cf. T. Clarey, Carved in Stone.

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

39. Jeroboam II (2 Kings 13:13, etc). A king of Israel (793-753 BC). A seal found at Megiddo reads: lsm‘ ‘bd yrb‘m “Shema, minister of Jeroboam.” Dated by epigraphy to mid eighth century BC.

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

38. Seraiah son of Neriah (Jeremiah 51:59). A brother of Baruch the scribe and disciple of the prophet Jeremiah, at the time of Jehoiakim king of Judah (609-598 BC). A Lachish seal reads: lsryhw nryhw “Belonging to Serayahu, (son of) Neriyahu.”

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

37a. -Nebu-sar-sekim the Rab-saris (Jeremiah 39:3). Babylonian clay tablet BM 114789, reads: Nabu-sharrussu-ukin. Rab-saris is attested in Akkadian as rab sha reshi, which means “chief courtier."

37b. -Nebuzaradan (Jeremiah 39:9 etc; 2Kings 25:8ff). He served under King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and carried out the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC. Nebuchadnezzar II’s Prism, column 3 of prism ES 7834, reads: Nabu-zer-iddin.

37c. -Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag (Jeremiah 39:3). Rab-mag is equivalent to Akkadian rab mugi, which refers to a military official.

37d. -Nergal-sar-ezer the Samgar (Jeremiah 39:3). Nebuchadnezzar II’s Prism, column 3 of prism ES 7834, reads: Nergal-sharru-usur. Samgar is Akkadian for simmagir, which is a title for a high official.

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

36. Jotham (2 Kings 16:1, etc). A king of Judah (758-742 BC) and father of Ahaz, king of Judah (742-726 BC). A bulla reads: l’hz yhwtm mlk yhdh “Ahaz, (son of) Yehotam, king of Judah.”

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

35. Hanan/Hananiah son of Hilkiah (2 Kings 22:4ff), around the time of king Jehoiakim of Judah (609-598 BC). A seal ring reads l’hnn bn hlqiyhw hkhn “Belonging to Hanan son of Hilkiyahu the priest.” Dated by epigraphy to late seventh or early sixth century BC.

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

34. Omri (1 Kings 16:16, etc). A king of Israel (884-873 BC). The Mesha stele, lines 4-5, reads: *mry.mlk.ysr'l. “Omri was king of Israel.”

A building inscription of Tiglath-pileser III, Summary Inscription 4, 44, line 17, reads: KUR.E-hu-um-ri-a "the land of Omri."

DailyEvidence

Biblical Names: Ebla Archive

ab-ra-mu (Abram, Gen 11:26)
‘a-gar, ‘a-ga-ru (Hagar, Gen 16:1)
ish-ma-il (Ishmael, "El has heard", Gen 16:11)
qu-tu-ra (Keturah, Gen 25:1)

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

31. Menahem (2 Kings 15:17, etc). A king of Israel (745-736 BC). In the Annals of Tiglath-pileser III (745-727 BC), Fragment 2, line 10, it reads: me-ni-hi-im-me URU.sa-me-ri-na-a-a “Menahem of the city of Samaria.”

Tiglath-pileser III, BM 118899 + BM 118900, Nimrud wall slab, line 2, reads: me-ni-hi-me URU.sa-me-ri-i-na-a-a “Menahem of the city of Samaria.”

DailyEvidence

30. Biblical Names: Ebla Archive

a-da-mu (Adam, Gen 2:20 etc)
a-dam (man, Gen 1:26 etc)
‘awa (Hawah, Eve Gen 3:20)

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

29. Manasseh (2 Kings 21:11, etc). A king of Judah (697-643 BC). In the Annals of Ashurbanipal (669-631 BC), Cylinder C, col. 1, line 25, it reads: [me]-na-si-i MAN KUR.ia-u-di “Manasseh, king of Judah.” A seal reads: “Manasseh, the king’s son.”

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

28. Neriah son of Mahseiah (Jeremiah 32:12ff). Father of the scribe Baruch, and possibly of Seraiah. A bulla reads lbrkyhw bn nryhw hspr “Belonging to Berekyahu, the son of Neriyahu, the scribe.”

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

27. Nathan-Melech (2 Kings 23:11). A court official of king Josiah of Judah (640-609 BC). A City of David bulla (2018) reads lntn mlk ‘bd hmlk “Belonging to Nathan-Melech, minister of the king.” Previously known from a seal in the Moussaieff collection, which reads the same.

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

26. Hananiah son of Gedaliah (Jeremiah 42:4 LXX/35:4 MT, which has acquired a yod and is vocalized differently). A prophet whose sons occupied a chamber in the Jerusalem temple at the time of Jehoiakim king of Judah (609-598 BC). A bulla reads: lhnnyhw bn gdlyhw “Belonging to Hananyahu, son of Gedalyahu.”

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

25. Jehoash/Joash (2 Kings 12:1, etc). A son of Jehoahaz and a king of Israel (805-790 BC). In the Tel el Rimah Stele of Adad-Nirari III (811-783 BC), line 8, it reads: ia-'a-su mat sa-me-ri-na-a-a "Joash, the Samarian.”

DailyEvidence

Names of Biblical People in Inscriptions and Seals

24. Jehoiachin/Jeconiah/Coniah (2 Kings 24:5, 8, etc). A king of Judah (598-597 BC). In the Ration Tablets of Babylon it reads: [ia]-'-kin lugal sha-kur ia-[a-hu-du] “Yaukin king of the land of Judah.” A seal impression on jar handles reads: “Eliakim, steward of Yaukin.”

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